The more I travel, the more I see the increasingly negative effects of tourism on places and people. Especially when the discrepancy between the tourist and destination country is high.
I knew about the gaps in income, freedom, mobility etc. and have tried my best to stay and eat at locally run places, despite it not always being comfortable or convenient. My thought has been that I was there to gain some insight to the local culture, rather than insulate myself with relative luxury.
Despite efforts, in some destinations more than others, I've been automatically labeled as the "rich foreigner" and the "hard sell" or 2 tiered pricing immediately occurs, which I do not appreciate. It doesn't feel good to be on guard each time you leave your hotel. It can be a deterrent. And the surprising discovery was that in some cases, the touts aren't poor, but are trying to act like it, praying on emotions and it works for them.
I've also noticed an undercurrent of dissatisfaction, anger and resentment. Maybe stemming from consistently being around people who seem carefree, well fed, with no worries or troubles, loose with spending.
It would be difficult to be facing all of this day in and day out while putting in up to 17 hour days all the while trying to keep an enthusiastic front in hope of receiving a good tip. You can feel and see that expectation, while the local community often do not tip.
In some places, the income potential of those in tourism has outstripped those working in education, health care. So it has created a situation where villages are losing needed professionals to the tourist trade, leaving schools and hospitals short of key people, thus rendering parts of country under serviced. An unexpected and unintended consequence of "development and success".
I didn't entirely love my recent time spent in Moshi, Tanzania although I met some really smart and kind people. Ate some incredible food -- never had Swahili food before and everything I had was so flavourful and delicious! The infrastructure is at a much higher level than Uganda. Main roads excellent condition. Government paid education. HIV infection rate approx. 5.7% vs 94+%. Still some burning of plastics but not to the same extent, thankfully!
Had the same driver to and from the airport and after we got through the why I didn't join any tours while there and the sell, we got talking about what I did do with my time. It was only then that his tone changed and he softened, when I described where I walked, what I ate (knew the Swalihi names and prices by then) and how great and what high value I thought the food was compared to some of the "recommended" places I read about, all of them I ended up going in and immediately turning to leave.
It was then he told me that people will pay much higher rates because they felt that at those places they would be "safer". To which I questioned, from what? The hard sell, yes, but from what else, I'm not sure. I felt that my driver felt somewhat insulted by that action, even though those clients are likely to be good tippers. A conflict there.
The tourist industry is a huge well oiled machine in Tanzania. With the cache of Kilimanjaro and access to the Serengeti, there is a consistent influx of people from all over the world who arrive single minded to fulfill their dreams and bucket lists. Travelling around in rows of Land Rover Defenders. I didn't like the feel of it and am in no hurry to buy into it. Don't know why it stood out so much for me here as I've experienced pushy people elsewhere.
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